Weight-loss surgery, also known as bariatric surgery, is a method of treating obesity and related health issues. It’s a procedure that can help severely obese people reach a healthy weight and reduce their risk of developing obesity-related conditions such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and some cancers.
What Are The 4 Types of Bariatric Surgery
Bariatric surgery is a weight loss procedure that helps people who are overweight or obese to lose weight. There are four main types of bariatric surgery: gastric bypass, gastric ballon, gastric banding, and gastric sleeve diversion with duodenal switch.
Gastric Band
Gastric banding, also known as adjustable gastric banding, is a type of bariatric surgery that helps people with obesity to lose weight. The procedure involves placing a band around the upper part of the stomach, which creates a small pouch that limits the amount of food that can be consumed. This restriction leads to a feeling of fullness after eating smaller portions of food, which helps to reduce overall food intake.
The gastric band is adjustable, which means that the size of the pouch can be adjusted to meet the needs of the patient. This is done by injecting or removing saline through a small port that is placed under the skin. The adjustability of the gastric band makes it a flexible option for weight loss, as the size of the pouch can be changed as the patient loses weight.
The procedure for gastric banding is minimally invasive and is usually performed using laparoscopic techniques. This means that the surgeon makes several small incisions in the abdomen, and then inserts a camera and instruments through these incisions to perform the procedure. The gastric band is placed around the upper part of the stomach, and the port is placed under the skin.
Read Also: What is Gastric Band? When and How to Use?
Gastric Ballon
Gastric balloon is a type of weight loss procedure that helps people who are overweight or obese to lose weight. The procedure involves placing a deflated balloon inside the stomach and then filling it with saline to create a feeling of fullness. This restriction on the amount of food that can be consumed leads to weight loss.
The gastric balloon procedure is minimally invasive and is usually performed using endoscopic techniques. This means that the surgeon inserts a tube with a camera and a deflated balloon attached into the stomach through the mouth. The balloon is then filled with saline through the tube, and the tube is removed. The procedure is usually done under sedation and takes about 30 minutes to complete.
Read Also: Why is Surgery Necessary in Severe Obesity?
Gastric Bypass
Gastric bypass surgery is a type of weight loss surgery that helps people who are severely obese to lose weight. It works by reducing the size of the stomach and rerouting part of the digestive system, so that the person feels full after eating a smaller amount of food.
The surgery is usually recommended for people who are severely obese, with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher, or for those with a BMI of 35 or more who also have a serious health condition, such as diabetes or high blood pressure . It is not typically recommended for people who are merely overweight.
The surgery involves reducing the size of the stomach and connecting it directly to the small intestine, bypassing the duodenum and part of the jejunum. This reduces the amount of food that can be eaten at once and leads to a feeling of fullness with less food. It also reduces the amount of calories and nutrients that are absorbed by the body.
Gastric bypass surgery is a major operation, and carries some risks. Some of these include bleeding, infection, and blood clots, as well as some nutritional deficiencies due to the reduced absorption of certain nutrients. It is also important to note that the surgery is not a “quick fix” for obesity- it requires a long-term commitment to healthy eating and exercise habits in order to be successful.
Gastric bypass surgery can be an effective way for people who are severely obese to lose weight and improve their health. However, it is important to discuss the risks and benefits with a doctor before making a decision.
Gastric Sleeve
Gastric sleeve, also known as sleeve gastrectomy, is a surgical weight loss procedure that dramatically reduces the size of the stomach. By decreasing the stomach’s capacity, the procedure helps to reduce calorie intake and promote weight loss. Gastric sleeve is a safe and effective form of bariatric surgery, and it has been found to be highly successful in helping people to reach their weight loss goals.
Gastric sleeve works by removing a large portion of the stomach, leaving only a thin sleeve of stomach remaining. This sleeve is then connected to the intestines, allowing food to pass through the small stomach. By reducing the amount of food the stomach can hold, the patient will naturally feel full more quickly, reducing their overall calorie intake. Additionally, the body’s natural hormones that control hunger and fullness will be altered, providing fewer urges to eat.
The procedure is performed laparoscopically, meaning that the surgery is done through small incisions using a camera. This minimally invasive approach reduces the risk of infection, as well as recovery time. Most patients can expect to return to work and other activities within two weeks of the surgery.
Read Also: What Is The Downside To Gastric Sleeve?
What Is The Safest Form of Weight Loss Surgery
Gastric Banding is the safest form of weight loss surgery. It is a minimally invasive procedure that does not involve cutting or stapling of the stomach, and typically results in fewer complications and a faster recovery than other types of bariatric surgery.
Bariatric Surgery Procedure
Bariatric surgery is a type of weight-loss surgery that is performed on people who are obese. The surgery helps patients lose weight by making changes to the digestive system that reduce the amount of food that can be consumed and absorbed. Bariatric surgery can include gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch, and adjustable gastric banding. Each procedure is tailored to the individual patient’s needs and goals. The most common type of bariatric surgery is the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, which reduces the size of the stomach and bypasses part of the small intestine. This procedure is often effective at helping to reduce weight and improve overall health. Other bariatric surgery procedures may involve a sleeve gastrectomy, which reduces the size of the stomach, or an adjustable gastric band, which is a device placed around the stomach to restrict food intake. In any case, the goal of bariatric surgery is to help the patient lose weight and improve overall health.
